Summary:
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the stress reaction and the
metabolic adaptive effort in females of the fighting breed when submitted to different manipulation
sequences. Nine 4- to 8-year-old bovine fighting breed females were slaughtered to establish the
basal levels of different blood parameters. A study was, then, conducted to examine the metabolic
response in 30 2-year-old females, divided into 3 groups of l0 animals and submitted to different
manipulations in each group: restraint-"open-field"-restraint,
"open-field"-restraint, and transportation-restraint-"open-field"-restraint. The basal
levels of the different blood parameters found
were, in general, similar to the levels for cattle given in the literature. All the
manipulations resulted in increases that were
statistically different (p < 0.001 ) from basal levels, in terms of both cortisol plasma
levels and the Specie Specific Experimental
Response to Stress index (SSERTS). The stress of restraint (and the prior manipulations)
seemed to mask the stress associated
with the open-field and transport situations. In general, animals responded to 13 of the 15
parameters examined in the various
experimental manipulations.
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